He aha ngā Tohu Paetae me ngā Tiwhikete o te Wheketere me Manatoko i mua i te Tono i te Whakaranu Whitiki Tīwiri Kone?

He mōrearea nui te tono i tētahi mīhini whakaranu whitiki tīwiri kōniko me te kore e whakamanahia i mua ngā tohu o te wheketere. Me whakamana e koe ngā mea e whā: ISO 9001:2015, Tiwhikete CE, raihana hanga taputapu motuhake ina tika, me ngā pūrongo tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru. He rerekē te āhua o ia Tiwhikete: ngā pūnaha kounga, te haumaru hua, ngā mana hanga ture, me te kaha whakaputa tūturu. Mā ēnei Tiwhikete koe e tiaki i ngā tuhinga kua pau te wā, ngā kaiwhakarato hokohoko-anake, me ngā wheketere kore raihana. Mā te karo i tēnei taahiraa ka taea hoki te whakakore i te kapinga inihua, te whakaroa i te whakaputanga, te whakaoho rānei i ngā whiu a te tari taake. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i te tikanga o ia tohu, te hiranga, me ngā whakaritenga manatoko tika i mua i tō utu i tētahi moni tāpui.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

Tiwhikete Whakahaere Kounga

ISO 9001:2015 me āna Whakamātautau

Ko te ISO 9001:2015 te tūāpapa Tiwhikete Whakahaere Koungamō tetahi whitiki tīwiri kōniko Wheketere Whakaranu. E whakaatu ana tēnei paerewa kei te whakahaerehia e te kaihanga tētahi pūnaha kounga kua tuhia. Ka aroturukihia e te wheketere te hoahoa, te whakaputa, te tirotiro, me ngā mahi whakatikatika. Ka whiwhi koe i te putanga ōrite, ehara i te puranga waimarie kotahi.

Mā te Tiwhikete ISO 9001:2015 whai mana ka mōhio koe kei te whakahaere te wheketere i ana tukanga. Kāore e kī taurangi ka tino tika ngā mīhini whakaranu. Engari ka kī taurangi ka whai te wheketere i ngā tukanga ka taea te whakahoki. He mea nui taua rerekētanga ina tono koe i tētahi waeine ritenga.

Te Manatoko i te Mana me te Whānuitanga o te Tiwhikete

Me tirotiro e koe ngā mea e whā i runga i tētahi Tiwhikete ISO 9001:2015: te nama Tiwhikete, te tinana whakaputa, te rā paunga, me te tauākī whānuitanga. He mea nui te tauākī whānuitanga. Me kapi Ngā Taputapu Whakaranu te hanga. Kāore he Tiwhikete e kapi ana i te hokohoko, i te tohatoha rānei, e whakaatu ana kei te hanga mīhini whakaranu te wheketere.

Tīmatahia tō manatoko mā te tono i ngā tārua CErtificate me ngā rā i tukuna ai me ngā tauākī whānuitanga. Kaua e whakaae ki tētahi whakaahua matawai mai i tētahi īmēra hokohoko. Tonoa te tārua CErtificate taketake, te tārua CErtified rānei. Kātahi ka tirohia te nama CErtificate me te pātengi raraunga whakamanatanga o te tinana CErtification i whakaputa. Kei ia tinana whakamanatanga tika he rēhita tūmatanui ipurangi. Ka taea e koe te rapu i te nama CErtificate me te whakaū i te ingoa wheketere, te wāhitau, me te whānuitanga.

Kei reira ngā hapa noa. Tuatahi, ko ngā Tiwhikete kua pau te wā. Ka noho whai mana ngā Tiwhikete ISO 9001:2015 mō ngā tau e toru, me arotake ā-tau. Ko tētahi wheketere kāore e taea te whakaatu i tētahi rēkoata arotake tirotiro o nāianei, ka pupuri pea i tētahi Tiwhikete kua whakatarewahia. Tuarua, ko ngā Tiwhikete e kapi ana i te hokohoko anake. He maha ngā kamupene hokohoko e pupuri ana i te ISO 9001 mō ā rātou tari hokohoko. Kāore taua Tiwhikete e kapi i te hanga. Tuatoru, ko ngā Tiwhikete mai i ngā rōpū kāore i te mōhiotia. Ko ētahi whakahaere whakaputa kāore i te whai mana mai i tētahi poari whai mana ā-motu. He iti noa te mana o aua Tiwhikete.

Me taurite tonu te whānuitanga o te Tiwhikete ki te hua tonu e whakaaro ana koe ki te tono. Ka whakaaetia he tauākī whānuitanga e whakarārangi ana i ngā "taputapu whakaranu". He tauākī whānuitanga e whakarārangi ana i ngā "Mīhini Ahumahi" he whānui rawa, ā, kāore pea e kapi i tō mīhini whakaranu whitiki tīwiri kōniko.

Me uru ki roto i tō tukanga whakamana he tirotiro tika ki te tinana tuku. Tukuna he īmēra, whakamahia rānei te taputapu whakamana ipurangi. Whakaūtia te tūnga Tiwhikete, te whānuitanga, me te rā paunga. He meneti noa iho te roa o tēnei mahi. Ka ārai i ngā marama maha o ngā whakaroa whakaputa me ngā mate pūtea.

Me arotake anō hoki e koe ngā tuhinga ā-roto o te wheketere. Pātai atu mō te rārangi kaupapa o tā rātou pukapuka kounga me ā rātou meneti arotake whakahaere hou. E whakaatu ana ēnei tuhinga mēnā kei te mahi tonu te pūnaha kounga, kei runga pepa noa iho rānei. Ki te kore te wheketere e tuku i ēnei tuhinga, ka ara ake he haki whero.

Kia maumahara he rerekē ngā whakaritenga Tiwhikete i runga i te rohe me te momo hua. Ko te ISO 9001:2015 te tūāpapa. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi atu Tiwhikete i runga ake i tēnā. Ko tāu mahi nui ki te whakahaere kounga ka tiakina e te Tiwhikete tō haumitanga me ō kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

Haumaru Hua me te Tiwhikete Āheitanga Mākete

Te Tohu CE me te Whakaritenga ā-Rohe CE

E whakaatu ana te Tiwhikete CE i tō mīhini whitiki tīwiri kōniko E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa hauora, haumaru, me te taiao o Ūropi. Ka mahi tēnei tohu hei uruwhenua māu ki te mākete Rohe Ōhanga o Ūropi. Ki te kore tēnei tohu, ka aukatia tō uta e ngā āpiha tikanga. Ka tūpono hoki koe ki te whai kawenga mēnā ka puta he aituā.

Me mārama koe ki tētahi rerekētanga nui. E rua ngā momo tohu CE. Ko te momo tuatahi he CE kua whakapuakina e ia anō. I konei, ka hainatia e te kaihanga he whakapuakitanga o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te kore he whakamātautau motuhake. Ko te momo tuarua he CE i tukuna e te hunga tuatoru. Ka whakamātauhia e te tinana whakamōhiotia ngā taputapu, ā, ka tukuna he Tiwhikete whaimana. Mō ngā taputapu whakaranu ahumahi, he nui ake te taumaha o te Tiwhikete a te hunga tuatoru. Ka mahi anake te whakapuakitanga-ake mō ngā hua iti-morearea. Tērā pea ka taka tō whakaranu ki roto i tētahi kāwai morearea nui ake.

Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi atu tohu ā-rohe i runga i te mākete e tukuna atu ana ki a koe. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā whakaritenga noa.

Ka aro ia tohu ki ngā whakaritenga haumaru motuhake mō tō mākete ūnga. Me whakaū e koe ko ēhea tohu e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua i te tuku ota.

Te Tirotiro i te Pono o te Tiwhikete

E toru ngā taahiraa e whai ake nei mō tō tukanga manatoko mō ngā Tiwhikete CE. Tuatahi, tirohia te tinana whakamōhiotia i tukuna. Kei te pupuri te Komihana Pākehā i tētahi pātengi raraunga tūmatanui o ngā tinana whakamōhiotia kua whakaaetia. Ka whiwhi ia tinana i tētahi tau tautuhi mati-whā. Ka taea e koe te rapu i tēnei pātengi raraunga hei whakaū kei te noho tonu te whakahaere, ā, kei a ia te whakamanatanga tika.

Tuarua, whakaūtia kei te hipokina e te whānuitanga tohu CE tō tauira mīhini whakaranu motuhake. Kāore te Tiwhikete mō tētahi rahi, whirihoranga rānei o te mīhini whakaranu rerekē e tiaki i a koe. Me whakarārangi te Tiwhikete i te tau tauira tika, te whānuitanga kaha, me ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau e whakaaro ana koe ki te hoko.

Tuatoru, whakamanahia te nama CErtificate ipurangi. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakahaere whakamōhiotia e whakarato ana i ngā taputapu whakamana ipurangi. Whakauruhia te nama CErtificate ka whakaū kei te whakaatuhia te tūnga he kaha. Tirohia te rā paunga me te ingoa o te kaihanga. Ki te kore e ōrite te tau, he tohu tēnei he raruraru.

Kāore he tiakitanga ture mō tētahi Tiwhikete e kapi ana i tētahi tauira rerekē, e ahu mai ana rānei i tētahi rōpū kāore i whakaaetia. Ka riro i a koe te kawenga katoa mēnā ka whakakahoretia tō uta e ngā āpiha tikanga.

Me manatoko anō hoki e koe te whakamanatanga o te tinana CErtification. Ehara i te mea ko ngā whakahaere katoa e tuku ana i ngā CErtificates kei a rātou te whakamanatanga tika mai i te poari whakamanatanga ā-motu. Kei te International Accreditation Forum he pātengi raraunga o ngā tinana whakamanatanga kua whakamanahia. Tirohia te kaiwhakaputa o tō CErtificate ki tēnei rārangi.

Ko te tutuki ā-rohe o te CE kei tua atu i te tohu CE tonu. Me whakaū koe kei te tutuki te mīhini whakaranu i ngā tohutohu motuhake. Kei roto i ēnei ko te Aratohu Mīhini me te Aratohu Hototahi Hikohiko. He whakaritenga anō kei ia tohutohu. Me whakarato e tō kaiwhakarato he whakapuakitanga tutuki e whakarārangi ana i ia tohutohu e tika ana.

Tonoa ngā Tiwhikete taketake, kaua ngā tārua. Whakapā atu ki te tinana whakaputa hei whakaū i te pono. He meneti noa iho te roa o tēnei mahi manatoko. Ka ārai i ngā hopukanga a te tari tāke, ngā whakahokinga hua, me ngā herenga ture. Mā tō mahi āta tirotiro ka tiakina tō haumitanga me ō kiritaki.

Raihana Taputapu Motuhake me ngā Whakaaetanga Ture

Ina hiahiatia he Raihana

Ko ētahi whirihoranga mīhini whakaranu whitiki tīwiri kōniko kei raro i ngā ture hanga taputapu motuhake. Ka pā ēnei ture i runga i te pēhanga, te rōrahi, te tono rānei. Me whakatau koe mēnā ka whakaohohia ēnei whakaritenga ture e tō mīhini whakaranu motuhake. Me whai... raihana hanga taputapu motuhakeE pā ana hoki tēnei ki ngā mīhini whakaranu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao morearea, i ngā tono motuhake rānei kua whakaritea.

Me pātai tika koe ki te wheketere mō te mana o tā rātou raihana. Tonoa he kape o tā rātou raihana hanga taputapu motuhake. Kātahi ka whakaū mēnā kei roto i taua raihana te momo whakaranu e hiahia ana koe ki te tono. Me ōrite te whānuitanga o te raihana ki ō taputapu. Kāore te raihana mō ngā oko pēhanga e hipoki i ngā whakaranu hau. Kāore te raihana mō tētahi atu kāwai taputapu e tiaki i tō hoko.

Te Whakaū i te Whānuitanga me te Mana o te Raihana

Me whakauru e tō tukanga manatoko kia toru ngā tirotiro. Tuatahi, whakaū kei te hipokina e te raihana te whirihoranga whakaranu motuhake. Tuarua, tirohia te rā paunga o te raihana. Tuatoru, manatoko kei te ōrite te kaipupuri raihana ki te hinonga hanga tuturu.

Kei reira ngā tohu whero. Kāore he ārai mō te raihana e kapi ana i ngā taputapu kāore e pā ana. He tohu te whakaaetanga kua pau te wā mō tētahi raruraru ture. Ko te raihana e puritia ana e tētahi kamupene matua, kaua ko te hinonga hanga, ka puta he āputa ture. Me noho te raihana ki te wheketere e hanga ana i tō mīhini whakaranu.

Tātaitia te whānuitanga o te raihana ki te taputapu e tonoa ana. Mēnā kāore e ōrite te raihana, kāore he huarahi ture māu mēnā ka puta he raruraru.

Me manatoko anō hoki e koe te raihana mā te mana kāwanatanga i tuku mai. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakahaere whakahaere e pupuri ana i ngā pātengi raraunga tūmatanui. Tirohia anō te nama raihana, te ingoa o te kaipupuri, me te whānuitanga. Mā tēnei mahi manatoko ka whakaū he pono, he hou hoki ngā tuhinga.

Ko tāu tirotiro Tiwhikete mō ngā taputapu motuhake he rite tonu ki ngā mātāpono o ētahi atu tohu. Tonoa ngā tuhinga taketake. Whakapā atu ki te mana tuku. Whakaūhia te mana. Mā ēnei whakaritenga ka tiakina tō haumitanga, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga ture. Ko te wheketere e whakaroa ana ki te whakarato tuhinga raihana ka ara ake he āwangawanga nui mō ō rātou mana hanga ture.

Tohungatanga o te Kaiwhakarato me te Whakamātautau Whakaae o te Wheketere

Taunakitanga o te Tohungatanga o te Kaiwhakarato

Ka taea e koe te aromatawai i te tohungatanga o te kaiwhakarato mā te tuhi i te kaha hanga. Ka whakamāramahia e te wheketere whai tohu te whānuitanga o te rahi o tana puranga, pērā i te 50 ki te 3000 rita. Ka whakaputahia hoki e ia ngā whāinga whakaranu, tae atu ki te kaha whakaranu tae atu ki te 1:100,000. E whakaatu ana ēnei tatauranga e mārama ana te wheketere ki ngā wero o te whakanui ake.

Pātai atu me pēhea te aromatawai a te wheketere i ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi. Ko te mātotoru, te rahi o te matūriki, me te matotoru ka pā ki te mahi whakaranu. Ka pātai te kaiwhakarato mātau mō ēnei uara i mua i te whakahua i te utu. Ka kōrerohia hoki e rātou te rauemi hanga me te āhua o tana taunekeneke ki tō hua. Mena me tāpiri he wai ki tō tukanga, pātai atu mō ngā kōwhiringa pēnei i ngā pūwero rehu. Mā tēnei pātai ka kitea mēnā he wheako tono tūturu tō te kaiwhakarato.

Mō ngā mahi kai, whāngai kararehe, rongoā rānei, he mea nui te hoahoa akuaku. Me mārama te wheketere ki ngā mata e pā ana ki te kai me te pehea ki te whakaoti i ngā mata e pā ana ki te hua. Me mōhio hoki rātou ki ngā mana ārai FDA FSMA. Pātai atu mō ngā whakaritenga whakarewa tīwiri me te oko me ngā Tiwhikete rauemi mō ngā mata e pā ana ki te hua. Mā ēnei tuhinga ka whakaatu te wheketere kei te hanga taputapu rātou kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o tō ahumahi.

Whakamātautau Whakaae o te Wheketere me te Whakamana Mahi

Mā te whakamātautau whakaae wheketere ka taea e koe te whakamana i te mahi whakaranu i mua i te tuku. He maha ngā wheketere e tuku ana i ngā whakamātautau utu mō ngā taputapu kua oti te whakamahi i ō rauemi motuhake. Me tono koe i tēnei kōwhiringa mō tetahi mīhini whitiki tīwiri kōniko ritengaMā te whakamātautau ka tutuki i te mīhini whakaranu tāu whāinga mō te whakaranu.

Kāore te manatoko e mutu i te mahi. Tirohia te wā arahi whakaputa, i te nuinga o te wā 45 ki te 90 ngā rā i muri i te whakaū i te tuhi hoahoa. Whakaū i te ratonga ā-roto me te wātea o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana. Pātai atu mō ngā tohutoro, ngā rangahau take rānei mai i ngā whakaurunga o mua i roto i tō umanga. Mā ēnei tirotiro ka oti tō tukanga Tiwhikete me te manatoko. Ko te kaiwhakarato e mihi ana ki ngā whakamātautau whakaae wheketere me te whakarato tuhinga mārama e whakaatu ana i te tohungatanga tūturu. Ko te kaiwhakarato e karo ana i ēnei mahi, kāore.

I mua i tō hainatanga i tētahi kirimana, whakaūhia ngā mea e whā: ISO 9001:2015, tohu CE, tohu rohe rānei, he raihana taputapu motuhake mēnā e hiahiatia ana, me ngā pūrongo tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru. He rerekē te kaha o ia tuhinga. Ka tiakina e rāua tō moni me ō kaiwhakamahi whakamutunga.

Me whakaaro ki te manatoko hei tikanga ka taea te whakahoki, kaua hei mahi kotahi noa. Tonoa ngā tuhinga taketake. Tirohia ia Tiwhikete me te tinana whakaputa. Tūhonohia ia tauākī whānuitanga ki tō tauira whakaranu tika. Hangaia he rārangi arowhai manatoko mō ia ota. Ka noho rite tonu ēnei whakaritenga puta noa i ngā kaiwhakarato. Ko ngā Tiwhikete ngaro, kāore rānei e taea te manatoko he tohu mōrearea tūturu. Haere atu ina rahua ngā pepa.

Ngā Pātai Auau