Igenzura ryimbitse ry'ubwiza ku bikoresho byose byakozwe bivanze

Ibikoresho byose by’imashini ivangavanga ya ShenYin Company bikorerwa isuzuma. Kuva ku kugura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gukora uruganda, buri gice gisuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe ko cyujuje ibisabwa n’abakiriya, cyane cyane ku mashini zivangavanga zikoresha bateri ya lithiamu.
Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye mu mashini ivangavanga, Shenyin yakoresheje spectrometer ya Spike yo mu Budage y’umwimerere itumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ikore igenzura rikomeye ry’ibice by’umuringa na zinc ku bikoresho byose byinjira n’ibice byaguzwe; kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ibintu by’inyuma bya rukuruzi biri imbere n’inyuma y’umugozi bigenzurwa. Hasi hari ifoto nyayo iri mu murima:

Nyuma yo gukora imashini ivangavanga, habaho igenzura rikubiyemo gushyira ibimenyetso no gupima kugira ngo bipimwe, Shenyin ni yo fu yonyine Ibikoresho byo kuvanga uruganda mu nganda rutanga ibikoresho byo gupima 3D, bishobora kugereranya 1:1 na moderi ya 3D nyuma yo gupima imiterere y’aho uruvange ruherereye ku buryo bungana na mm 0.1. Hasi hari ifoto nyayo iri mu murima:

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku igeragezwa ry'ibikoresho n'igenzura ry'imashini ivanga:

1. Gupima ibikoresho

Ibipimo byo gupima: Gupima ibikoresho by’imashini ivangavanga ni intambwe y’ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n’amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda. Ibipimo birimo gusesengura imiterere y’ibinyabutabire by’ibikoresho, gupima imiterere y’ibintu (nk’imbaraga, ubukana, kurwanya ingese), no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ubuso (nk’imyanya, imiterere y’ibintu, cyangwa gushwanyagurika). Ibi bizamini byemeza ko ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira stress ya mekanike n’ibidukikije bya shimi mu gihe cyo kuvanga, birinda kwangirika kw’ibikoresho cyangwa kwanduza ibikoresho. Uburyo bwo gupima: Uburyo busanzwe burimo gusesengura spectral (nk’ishusho ya X-ray fluorescence spectrometer) kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y’ibinyabutabire, ndetse n’imashini ipima ubukana n’imashini ipima tensile kugira ngo isuzume imiterere y’ibintu. Ku bikoresho byangiza, hazageragezwa uburyo ibikoresho byangiza ingese, mu gihe uburyo ibikoresho byangiza ingese bigomba kwemezwa, cyane cyane iyo bihuye n’ibikoresho bidangiza ingese nka sima. Akamaro: Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuramba no gukoreshwa kw’imashini ivanga. Urugero, ibikoresho byangiza ngese birakwiriye inganda zikora imiti cyangwa ibiribwa kuko byoroshye kubisukura kandi byujuje ibisabwa by’isuku; ibikoresho byangiza ngese byangiza ngese birakwiriye cyane mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, bifite igiciro gito kandi byujuje ibisabwa by’imbaraga.

2.Inzira yo kugenzura nyuma yo kurangiza gukora

Igenzura: Igenzura rikorwa nyuma yuko ibikoresho bikozwe, harimo no kugenzura ibikoresho, gusuzuma imikorere, no kugenzura imikorere. Igenzura rikorwa rigaragaza ko ibikoresho nta nenge bifite mu gukora, nko gusudira cyangwa gusiga ibintu bidafite ubuziranenge; Isuzuma rikorwa risuzuma imikorere ya moteri, ibyuma bitwara imizigo, na sisitemu zo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo harebwe ko nta rusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa gutigita; Kwemeza imikorere bigerwaho hifashishijwe kwigana imiterere nyayo yo kuvanga, gusuzuma imiterere yo kuvanga n'igihe kugira ngo harebwe ko ibisabwa mu gushushanya byujuje ibisabwa. Gushyira ikimenyetso no gupima: Nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura, ibikoresho bizashyirwaho ikimenyetso cyihariye (nk'inomero ya serial cyangwa QR code) kugira ngo byoroshye gukurikirana no kubungabunga. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima, nka RFID cyangwa barcode, rikoreshwa mu kwandika amakuru y'igenzura, harimo n'ibipimo by'ibizamini, bishyirwa muri database kugira ngo bishyigikire igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'imicungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

Imikorere isanzwe: Igenzura rikurikiza SOP (Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gukora) kugira ngo harebwe ko buri ntambwe ishobora kongera guhindurwa kandi ishobora kugenzurwa. Urugero, icyiciro cyo kwemeza imikorere cyemeza ko ibikoresho bihamye mu gihe nta mutwaro cyangwa umutwaro bihari, mu gihe kwemeza imikorere byigana imiterere nyayo y'umusaruro kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka n'umutekano by'imvange.

3. Uruhare rwo gushyira ikimenyetso no gusesengura

Gukurikirana no gukurikirana: Sisitemu yo gushyira ibimenyetso no kubisikana itanga uburyo bwose bwo gucunga ubuzima bw'imashini ivangavanga. Ibimenyetso byanditseho (nk'imibare yanditswe na laser) bijyana n'amakuru yasuzumwe (nk'amakuru y'igenzura n'inyandiko z'ibizamini) kugira ngo bifashe mu gusuzuma amakosa vuba no gusimbuza ibice by'imashini. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda zikora imiti cyangwa ibiribwa kugira ngo ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa na GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) kandi birinde ibyago byo kwandura.

Guhuza amakuru: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushakisha rihindura amakuru y’igenzura mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo byoroshye kuyashyira muri sisitemu zo gutegura umutungo w’ikigo (ERP). Urugero, gushakisha kode ya QR bishobora kuvugurura imiterere y’igikoresho mu gihe nyacyo, kunoza imicungire y’ibikoresho no kubungabunga ububiko kuva ku ikorwa kugeza ku ikorwa ry’ibikoresho.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Gushyira ikimenyetso no gupima bishimangira uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mu kwandika amakuru arambuye y’igenzura nk'ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'ibikoresho n'amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere, ibigo bishobora gukurikirana amateka y'ibikoresho kugira ngo birebe ko buri mvange yujuje ibisabwa n'umukiriya kandi bigabanye ibyago byo kugaruka cyangwa kongera gukora.

4. Gushyira mu bikorwa urwego rw'inganda no kubahiriza amategeko

Uburyo bwo gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye: Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bivanze zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nka farumasi, ibiribwa, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, n'imiti. Uburyo bwo gupima no kugenzura ibikoresho bugomba guhuzwa n'amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda, nko mu nganda zikora imiti zishimangira ko zisukuye kandi zidafite umwanda, mu gihe inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi zibanda ku kudasaza no kugabanya ikiguzi.
Ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko: Mu rwego rwa GMP, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho kigomba kuba cyoroshye gusukura no kwica udukoko, kandi guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba kwirinda kwanduzanya. Gushyira ikimenyetso no gupima inzira y'igenzura bishyigikira igenzura ry'amategeko, bitanga inyandiko zishobora kwemezwa, kandi bikareba ko ibikoresho byujuje amabwiriza mu gihe cyose kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku gitanzwe.