He aha ngā Tohu Paetae me ngā Tiwhikete o te Wheketere hei Whakaū i mua i te Tuku i tō Ota Rīpene Whakaranu?

He aha te Hiranga o ngā Tohu Paerewa o te Wheketere i mua i tō Waitohu i te Ota Hoko

Mā ngā tohu paetae o te wheketere ka whakatau mēnā ka tutuki i te mīhini whakaranu rīpene ka riro i a koe ngā whakaritenga whakaae a te kaiwhakarato o tō pūnaha kounga, ā, mēnā ka taea e te mīhini te mahi ture i roto i tō rohe. Mā te ota hoko i tukuna ki tētahi kaiwhakarato kāore i te whai mana, ka puta he kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te kaiwhakarato, ā, me whakatau e tō ake wāhanga kounga i te wā arotake e whai ake nei.

I roto i ngā ahumahi kua whakahaeretia—te rongoā, te kai, me te matū—ko te kaiwhakarato taputapu he wāhanga o te mekameka kounga. E whakaatu ana te tiwhikete ISO 9001 kei te whakahaerehia e te kaihanga he pūnaha whakahaere kounga kua tuhia me ngā mana whakahaere tukanga, te whai i te whakatikatika, me te whakahaere putanga kāore i te rite. Ki te kore tēnei, kāore he taunakitanga motuhake a te kaihoko e whakaatu ana i hangaia te mīhini ki tētahi whakatakotoranga whakahaeretia, kaua ki te mea i huihuia mai i ngā wāhanga e wātea ana.

Ko te kawenga manatoko kei runga i te kaihoko nā te mea he ngāwari te whakaatu i ngā tiwhikete, ā, he uaua ake te whakamana. Ka taea te whakarerekē, te pau te wā, te tuku rānei i tētahi tiwhikete PDF e tētahi whakahaere kāore i te manatia e te ao. Ko te huarahi mahi ko te manatoko i ia tohu tiwhikete ki te pātengi raraunga a te mana tuku, me te tirotiro anō i te whānuitanga o te tiwhikete ki te hua motuhake e tonoa ana.

ISO 9001: Ngā Mea e Whakaatuhia Ana e te Tiwhikete

Mā te tiwhikete ISO 9001 e whakaū kua whakatinanahia e te kaihanga tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kounga e kapi ana i te hoahoa, te whakaputa, te tirotiro, me ngā mahi whakatika—engari mēnā anake ka tukuna te tiwhikete e tētahi tinana whai mana, ā, ko te whānuitanga e kapi ana i ngā mahi ahumahi. Ngā Taputapu Whakaranu. E ai ki ngā raraunga hou o te Rangahau ISO tae noa ki Hakihea 2024, neke atu i te 1.47 miriona ngā tiwhikete ISO 9001 whai mana puta noa i te ao, ā, koinei te paerewa pūnaha whakahaere e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Nā te whānui o te hoko, me titiro ngā kaihoko ki tua atu i te noho o tētahi tiwhikete engari me titiro ki tōna mana.

E toru ngā mahi whakamana e tika ana. Tuatahi, whakaūtia kua whakamanahia te tinana tiwhikete e tētahi mana whakamana ā-motu e hainatia ana ki te Whakaritenga Whakamōhiotanga Maha-Rohe a te IAF—pērā i a UKAS (UK), ANAB (US), DAkkS (Tiamana), CNAS rānei (Haina) Kāore pea e whakaaetia e ngā kaitātari a tō kiritaki, e ngā kaitirotiro ture rānei, he tiwhikete mai i tētahi whakahaere kāore i whakamanahia e te IAF. Tuarua, tirohia mēnā kei roto i te whānuitanga o te tiwhikete te "taputapu whakaranu" me te "Mīhini Ahumahi"kaua ko te whakaahuatanga "hangahanga" koretake. Tuatoru, manatokohia te rā whai mana o te tiwhikete; e toru tau te mana o ngā tiwhikete ISO 9001 me ngā arotake tirotiro ā-tau, ā, ehara i te tiwhikete te tiwhikete kua pau te wā..

E ai ki ngā tuhinga hua a Shenyin, kei te kamupene te tiwhikete pūnaha kounga ISO 9001, te tiwhikete CE, te tiwhikete 3C, me te raihana hanga taputapu motuhake, me ngā tiwhikete me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau e wātea ana mō te whakawātea tikanga, te tirotiro, me te tuku tono. Me tono ngā kaihoko i ngā tau tiwhikete tuturu me ngā rōpū whakaputa, kaua e whakaae ki te whakapuakitanga whakarāpopototanga.

Te Tohu CE: Ko te Whakapuakitanga o te Whakatutukitanga te Tuhinga Hiranga

Ehara te tohu CE i te tiwhikete i tukuna e tētahi mana whakahaere—he whakapuakitanga whaiaro a te kaihanga e tutuki ana te hua i ngā tohutohu a te EU e tika ana, e tautokona ana e tētahi kōnae hangarau me tētahi Whakapuakitanga Whaitake a te EU kua hainatia. E kī mārama ana te Manatū Pakihi me te Hanga i Itari o Itari "kāore he tinana matua, he mana whakahaere rānei e whai kawenga ana mō te tuku whakaaetanga, tiwhikete rānei e whakamana ana i te whakamahinga o te tohu CE" Ka whakahaerehia e te kaihanga te aromatawai hanganga ture, ka kohikohi i ngā tuhinga hangarau, ā, ka hainatia te Whakapuakitanga hanganga ture.

He mea nui tēnei rerekētanga mō te hokohoko nā te mea i ētahi wā ka whakaatuhia e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā "tiwhikete CE" tuatoru mai i ngā taiwhanga whakamātautau hei taunakitanga mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Ehara ēnei tiwhikete tūao i te taunakitanga tohu CE whai mana ture. E whakatūpato ana te aratohu a te Komihana Pākehā "e tuku ana ētahi whakahaere i ngā tiwhikete tūao kāore e whai mana mō te tohu CE, ā, kāore hoki e whakaaetia turetia ana" Ko te tuhinga whai mana ture ko te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te EU, me:

• Whakahuatia te ingoa o te kaihanga me tōna māngai whai mana i roto i te EU (mēnā e tika ana)

• Tāutuhia te hua mā te tauira me te awhe tau rangatū

• Whakarārangihia ngā aratohu a te EU e tika ana (ko te tikanga ko te aratohu mīhini 2006/42/EC mō te mīhini whakaranu rīpene)

• Tohutoro ki ngā paerewa kua whakatauritea i whakamahia

• Kia mau te waitohu, te ingoa, me te tūranga o te tangata whai mana

• Whakahuatia te rā i tukuna ai

Mō te mīhini whakaranu rīpene, ko te aratohu e tika ana ko te aratohu mīhini. Mena kei roto i te mīhini whakaranu ngā wāhanga hiko, ka pā pea te aratohu ngaohiko iti me te aratohu EMC. Me whakarārangihia e te Whakapuakitanga ngā aratohu katoa e tika ana, kaua ko te kotahi anake.

Hipanga manatoko: Tonoa te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutuki i te wā tuku kōrero. Tirohia te tohu tauira kei runga i te Whakapuakitanga ki te tauira kei runga i te tono hangarau, te whakaahua o te papa ingoa, me te pukapuka whakahaere. He tohu kino te Whakapuakitanga e tohu ana i tētahi tauira rerekē, i tētahi raupapa kua mutu rānei.

Raihana Taputapu Motuhake (TS): Āhea e Pā Ana, ā, Āhea Kāore e Pā Ana

Ko te Raihana Hanga Taputapu Motuhake (TS认证) he whakaritenga ture Hainamana mō ngā kaihanga o ngā oko pēhanga me ngā wāhanga e mau ana i te pēhanga, ā, e pā ana ki ngā mīhini whakaranu rīpene anake mēnā he oko kua hipokina ki te kohu i hangaia mō te mamaoa, te wai whakamatao, te mahi korehau/pēhanga rānei. Kāore te mīhini whakaranu rīpene āhuarangi paerewa, kāore he koti, e taka ki raro i te anga TS.

He mea whaihua te rerekētanga. Ka mahi te mīhini whakaranu rīpene me te koti whakamahana, whakamatao rānei hei ipu pēhanga mēnā he nui ake te pēhanga o te hoahoa koti i te 0.1 MPa. Ka taka pea ngā mīhini whakaranu korehau mō ngā tono whakamaroke i raro i ngā ture ipu pēhanga i runga i te taumata korehau me te hoahoa ipu. I roto i ēnei whirihoranga, me pupuri e te kaihanga he raihana TS whai mana i tukuna e te Whakahaere ā-Motu mō te Ture Mākete (SAMR), ā, me tirotirohia te ipu kua oti me te tā e tētahi tinana tirotiro whai mana. .

Mena e hiahiatia ana he mīhini whakaranu rīpene kua hipokina ki te koti, he mīhini whakaranu rīpene korehau rānei mō tō tukanga, tonoa te nama raihana TS, ā, manatokohia ki te pātengi raraunga tūmatanui a SAMR. Mena kāore e taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakarato raihana tika mō te hoahoa pehanga-pehanga, tērā pea kāore te oko e eke ki te tohu whakaurunga, kāore rānei e eke ki te tirotiro ture i tō papaanga.

Ngā Tiwhikete Rauemi me te Aroturuki: Ngā Mea Me Whakaatu e te Tiwhikete Rino

Mā ngā tiwhikete rauemi (EN 10204 3.1) ka honoa ngā wāhanga pa-hua o te mīhini whakaranu kua oti ki te wera o te mira maitai taketake, e whakaū ana i whakamahia te tohu i tohua i roto i te ota hoko. He whakaritenga kirimana te whakahua "304 maitai kore waikura", ehara i te taunakitanga i whakamahia te 304 i roto i te hanganga.

Ka tukuna te tiwhikete EN 10204 3.1 e te mira maitai, e tōna māngai whai mana rānei, ā, kei roto ko te tau wera, te hanganga matū, me ngā āhuatanga miihini o te puranga maitai motuhake. Kātahi ka tuhia e te tari tirotiro a te kaihanga ko ēhea tau wera i whakamahia mō ēhea wāhanga. Mō te mīhini whakaranu rīpene, ko ngā wāhanga matua ko te awa (anga), te kaiwhakaoho rīpene, te pou, me te tinana takirere tuku. Koinei ngā mata e pā ana ki te hua, e whakatau ana i te ātete ki te waikura me te ngāwari ki te horoi.

Te herenga mahi: Tērā pea ka hokona e te kaihanga te rino mai i tētahi kaituku, ā, kāore e mau tonu te kaha ki te whai i te taumata wera mō ia wāhanga. Mēnā koinei te āhua, me tono te kaihoko i te iti rawa he tiwhikete whaimana mō te tohu me te tauākī a te pūtake o te mira. Mō ngā tono rongoā, kai rānei, he mea nui te kaha ki te horoi me te ātete ki te waikura, ko te kaha ki te whai i te taumata wera te paerewa tika.

Manatoko Tuakiri o te Wheketere: Kamupene Hokohoko, Kaihanga rānei?

Ko te hinonga e haina ana i te kirimana, e tuku ana i te nama, e whakarato ana hoki i te pūtāhui, me waiho ko ia te hinonga e hanga ana i te mīhini whakaranu rīpene, e whai mana kirimana rānei ki te tukanga hanga. Ka tāpirihia e te takawaenga o tētahi kamupene hokohoko he paparanga tawhiti i waenganui i te kaihoko me te papa whakaputa, ka noho hei nama ina hiahiatia he tautoko hangarau, he wāhanga e manawapa ana, he kereme pūtāhui rānei.

Ko ngā mahi whakamana ko:

• Tonoa te raihana pakihi (营业执照) me te whakaū kei roto i te whānuitanga kua rēhitatia te "hanga taputapu whakaranu" me ērā atu mea rite, ehara i te "hoko" anake.

• Tonoa he whakaahua o te wheketere, he ataata rānei e whakaatu ana i te wāhi hanga, ngā teihana whakarewa, ngā wāhi huihuinga, me ngā taputapu tirotiro.

• Tirohia te wāhitau kei runga i te raihana pakihi me te wāhitau e whakaaturia ana i ngā whakaahua o te wheketere me ngā tuhinga tuku.

• Mena ka taea te toro atu ki te papa mahi, me whakaū kei te rite te papa hanga ki te kaha e kīia ana—kāore he mahi whakarewa me te huihuinga i te papa mahi i roto i te wheketere e tuku ana i ngā mahi hanga ki waho.

E whakaahua ana ngā tuhinga a Shenyin i te kamupene hei kaihanga me te wheketere whaiaro me te hokohoko tika, e tautoko ana i te whakaritenga manatoko tuakiri. Me whakaū tēnei e ngā kaihoko mā te raihana pakihi, me te arotake wheketere mēnā ka taea.

Rārangi Arowhai Manatoko Tohu Paetae

Mō ngā whakatakotoranga mō ngā whirihoranga whakaranu rīpene a Shenyin, tae atu ki te raupapa SYLW me ngā rōrahi mahi mai i te 30 rita ki te 21 mita pūtoru me ngā kōwhiringa rauemi tae atu ki te 304 me te 316L kowiri tira, tirohia te whārangi hua whakaranu rīpene kounga teiteiKo ngā taputapu e pā ana ko te Kaiwhakaranu rīpene whaimana CE me te mīhini whakaranu rīpene iti mō te taiwhanga me te whakaputa puranga iti.