Ni ibihe byangombwa n'ibyemezo by'uruganda ugomba kwemeza mbere yo gushyiraho commande ya Ribbon Blender yawe?

Impamvu ibisabwa mu ruganda ari ingenzi mbere yo gusinya itegeko ryo kugura

Ibisabwa n'uruganda ni byo bigena niba imashini ikoresha riboni uhabwa izuzuza ibisabwa n'abayitanga kandi niba imashini ishobora gukora mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko mu karere utuyemo. Umwandiko wo kugura watanzwe ku mucuruzi utujuje ibisabwa utuma umucuruzi adashobora kubahiriza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, urwego rwawe bwite rugomba gukemura mu igenzura ritaha.

Mu nganda zigenzurwa - iz'imiti, ibiribwa, n'imiti - utanga ibikoresho ni umwe mu bagize uruhererekane rw'ubuziranenge. Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 kigaragaza ko uruganda rukora sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge yanditse hamwe n'igenzura ry'imikorere, gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ibipimo, no gucunga umusaruro udakurikije amategeko. Bitabaye ibyo, umuguzi nta kimenyetso cyigenga afite cyerekana ko imashini yubatswe ku buryo bugenzurwa aho kuba yarateranyijwe mu bice byose byari bihari.

Umutwaro wo kugenzura uba ku muguzi kuko ibyemezo byoroshye kwerekana kandi bigoye kwemeza. Icyemezo cya PDF gishobora guhindurwa, kurangirira igihe, cyangwa gutangwa n'ikigo kidafite ishingiro mpuzamahanga. Uburyo bufatika ni ukugenzura buri cyemezo ukurikije ububiko bw'amakuru bw'ikigo gitanga ibicuruzwa no kugenzura aho icyemezo giherereye ukurikije ibicuruzwa runaka byatumijwe.

ISO 9001: Icyo icyemezo kigaragaza mu by'ukuri

Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 cyemeza ko uruganda rwashyizeho uburyo bwo gucunga ubuziranenge bukubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro, igenzura, n'ibikorwa byo gukosora—ariko gusa iyo icyemezo cyatanzwe n'urwego rwemewe kandi urwego rushinzwe inganda Ibikoresho byo kuvanga. Ku bijyanye n'amakuru aheruka y'ubushakashatsi bwa ISO kugeza mu Ukuboza 2024, hari ibyemezo birenga miliyoni 1.47 byemewe bya ISO 9001 ku isi yose, bigatuma ari byo bipimo ngenderwaho byemewe cyane mu micungire y'ibintu. Kuba abaguzi bakwirakwira bivuze ko bagomba kureba kure y’uko icyemezo kiboneka, bakakireba nk’icyizere.

Intambwe eshatu zo kugenzura ni ingenzi. Icya mbere, kwemeza ko ikigo cy’impamyabushobozi cyemewe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kwemeza ibicuruzwa, kikaba cyarashyize umukono ku masezerano ya IAF Multilateral Recognition Arrangement—nk’aya UKAS (UK), ANAB (US), DAkkS (Ubudage), cyangwa CNAS (Ubushinwa) Icyemezo cy’ikigo kidafite ireme rya IAF gishobora kwemerwa n’abagenzuzi b’abakiriya bawe cyangwa n’abagenzuzi b’amategeko. Icya kabiri, genzura ko urwego rw’icyemezo rurimo “ibikoresho byo kuvanga” cyangwa “Imashini zo mu nganda"aho kuba ibisobanuro bidasobanutse neza by'"ikorwa". Icya gatatu, genzura itariki icyemezo cyamaze gukoreshwa; ibyemezo bya ISO 9001 bigira agaciro mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu hamwe n'igenzura ry'igenzura rya buri mwaka, kandi icyemezo cyarangiye ntabwo ari icyemezo.

Inyandiko z'ibicuruzwa bya Shenyin zivuga ko isosiyete ifite icyemezo cya sisitemu y'ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001, icyemezo cya CE, icyemezo cya 3C, n'uruhushya rwo gukora ibikoresho byihariye, hamwe n'ibyemezo na raporo z'ibizamini biboneka kugira ngo harebwe uburenganzira bwo gupimisha ibicuruzwa, kugenzura no gutanga amasoko. Abaguzi bagomba gusaba nimero nyazo z'ibyemezo n'inzego zitanga aho kwemera inyandiko y'incamake.

Ikimenyetso cya CE: Itangazo ry'Ubuziranenge ni inyandiko y'ingenzi

Ikimenyetso cya CE si icyemezo gitangwa n'ikigo—ni icyemezo cy'uruganda rwiyemerera ko ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, gishyigikiwe n'idosiye ya tekiniki n'Itangazo ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ryasinyweho. Minisiteri y’Ubutaliyani ishinzwe ibigo n’ubucuruzi byakorewe mu Butaliyani ivuga ku buryo bweruye ko “nta rwego cyangwa ikigo gikuru gishinzwe gutanga uruhushya cyangwa icyemezo cyemerera ikoreshwa ry’ikimenyetso cya CE” Uruganda rukora isuzuma ry’uko ibintu bihuye n’amahame agenga imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, rukora inyandiko za tekiniki, kandi rugasinya itangazo ry’uko ibintu bihuye n’amahame agenga imiterere y’ibicuruzwa.

Iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko kuko abatanga serivisi rimwe na rimwe batanga "ibyemezo bya CE" by’abandi baturutse muri laboratwari z’ibizamini nk'ikimenyetso cy’uko byubahirije amategeko. Ibyo byemezo ku bushake ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byemewe n’amategeko byo kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya CE. Ubuyobozi bwa Komisiyo y’Uburayi buburira ko "imiryango imwe itanga ibyemezo ku bushake bidafite agaciro ku bijyanye no kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya CE kandi bidafite agaciro byemewe n’amategeko" Inyandiko yemewe n'amategeko ni Itangazo ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ryo kubahiriza amategeko, rigomba:

• Vuga izina ry'uruganda n'umuhagarariye wemewe muri EU (niba bikenewe)

• Garagaza ibicuruzwa ukurikije icyitegererezo n'umurongo w'inomero

• Andika amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (ubusanzwe amabwiriza y’imashini 2006/42/EC ku imashini ikoresha umugozi)

• Reba amahame ahujwe akoreshwa

• Andika umukono, izina, n'umwanya by'umuntu wemewe

• Vuga itariki yatanzweho

Ku imashini ikoresha umugozi, amabwiriza akurikizwa hafi ya yose ni amabwiriza agenga imashini. Iyo imashini ikoresha umugozi irimo ibice by'amashanyarazi, amabwiriza agenga umuvuduko muto w'amashanyarazi na EMC nabyo bishobora gukoreshwa. Itangazo rigomba kugaragaza amabwiriza yose akurikizwa, atari rimwe gusa.

Intambwe yo kugenzura: Saba Itangazo ry’Iyubahirizwa ry’Ibiciro mu cyiciro cy’ibiciro. Suzuma imiterere y’icyitegererezo kiri ku Itangazo ugereranije n’icyitegererezo kiri ku gitekerezo cya tekiniki, ifoto y’izina, n’igitabo cy’amabwiriza y’imikorere. Itangazo rivuga indi moderi cyangwa uruhererekane rwahagaritswe ni ikimenyetso cy’umutuku.

Uruhushya rwo Gukoresha Ibikoresho Bidasanzwe (TS): Igihe Bikurikizwa n'igihe Bitabikurikizwa

Uruhushya rwo gukora ibikoresho byihariye (TS认证) ni itegeko ry’Ubushinwa ku bakora imiyoboro y’umuvuduko n’ibice bitwara umuvuduko, kandi rikoreshwa gusa ku byuma bivanga imigozi iyo imashini irimo igikoresho gifite ikoti cyagenewe umwuka, amazi akonje, cyangwa igikoresho gikoresha umwuka/umuvuduko. Blender isanzwe ikoresha riboni idafite ikoti ntabwo igwa munsi y’umurongo wa TS.

Itandukaniro ni ingirakamaro. Imashini ihindura imashini ifite ikoti rishyushya cyangwa rikonjesha ikora nk'igikoresho gishyushya iyo igipimo cy'ikoti kirenze 0.1 MPa. Imashini zihindura imashini zikoresha imashini zishyushya ikoreshwa mu kumisha zishobora no kunyura mu mategeko agenga ikoreshwa ry'imashini zishyushya imashini bitewe n'urwego rw'imashini zihindura imashini n'imiterere y'imashini. Muri ubu buryo, uruganda rugomba kugira uruhushya rwa TS rutangwa n'Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe Isoko (SAMR), kandi ubwato burangiye bugomba gusuzumwa no gushyirwaho kashe n'urwego rwemewe rushinzwe kugenzura. .

Niba uburyo bwawe busaba imashini ikoresha umugozi wo mu bwoko bwa TS cyangwa ikoresha ifu, saba inomero y'uruhushya rwa TS hanyuma uyigenzure ukoresheje ububiko rusange bwa SAMR. Niba umucuruzi adashobora gutanga uruhushya rwemewe rw'igishushanyo mbonera gifata umuvuduko, ubwato bushobora kudatsinda ibisabwa mu gushyiraho cyangwa bugatsindwa igenzura ry'amategeko aho ukorera.

Impamyabumenyi z'ibikoresho n'uburyo byo gukurikirana: Icyo icyemezo cy'icyuma kigomba kugaragaza

Impamyabumenyi z'ibikoresho (EN 10204 3.1) zihuza ibice by'icyuma cyakozwe mu ruganda n'ibicuruzwa byacyo n'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma bw'umwimerere, zemeza ko urwego rwavuzwe mu itegeko ryo kugura ari rwo rwakoreshejwe. Integuza ivuga ngo “304 stainless steel” ni amasezerano, ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cy'uko 304 yakoreshejwe mu gukora.

Icyemezo cya EN 10204 3.1 gitangwa n'uruganda rw'icyuma cyangwa uhagarariye urwemewe kandi kirimo umubare w'ubushyuhe, imiterere ya chimique, n'imiterere ya mekanike y'icyuma cyihariye. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura abacuzi rihita ryandika umubare w'ubushyuhe wakoreshejwe mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'icyuma. Ku mashini ikoresha riboni, ibice by'ingenzi ni umuyoboro (igishishwa), umuyoboro utera riboni, umugozi, n'umubiri w'ingufu zisohora amazi. Ibi ni ubuso bukora ku gicuruzwa kandi bugapima ubukana bw'ingese n'isuku.

Imipaka ifatika: Umukora ashobora kugura icyuma ku mucuruzi kandi ntagumane uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubushyuhe kuri buri gice. Muri icyo gihe, umuguzi agomba gusaba nibura icyemezo cy'uko gihuye n'ubushyuhe n'inyandiko y'aho uruganda rukorera. Ku bijyanye n'imiti cyangwa ibiryo aho ubushobozi bwo gusukura no kurwanya ingese ari ingenzi, uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubushyuhe ni bwo buryo bukwiye.

Kwemeza umwirondoro w'uruganda: Kompanyi y'ubucuruzi cyangwa uwakoze?

Ikigo gishyira umukono ku masezerano, gitanga inyemezabuguzi, kandi gitanga garanti kigomba kuba ari cyo gikora imashini ivanga amatafari cyangwa gifite ububasha butaziguye ku masezerano ku mikorere y’imashini. Umuhuza w’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi yongeraho intera iri hagati y’umuguzi n’urwego rw’umusaruro, ibyo bikaba ikibazo iyo hakenewe ubufasha bwa tekiniki, ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, cyangwa ubwishingizi.

Intambwe zo kugenzura zirimo:

• Saba uruhushya rw'ubucuruzi (营业执照) kandi wemeze ko urwego rwanditswe rurimo "gukora ibikoresho bivangavanze" cyangwa ibindi bisa nabyo, atari "kugurisha" gusa.

• Saba amafoto y'uruganda cyangwa videwo igaragaza aho ibikorwa bikorerwa, aho gusudira, aho guteranya ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura.

• Shyira akamenyetso ku aderesi iri ku ruhushya rw'ubucuruzi urebe aderesi igaragara ku mafoto y'uruganda n'inyandiko zo kohereza ibicuruzwa.

• Niba bishoboka gusura aho hantu, menya neza ko aho ibikorwa bikorerwa hahuye n'ubushobozi bwavuzwe—uruganda rutanga akazi ko gukora hanze y'uru ruganda ntiruzagira ibikorwa byo gusudira no guteranya aho hantu.

Inyandiko za Shenyin zivuga ko ikigo ari uruganda rufite uruganda rwigenga kandi rugurisha ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye, ibyo bikaba bishyigikira ibisabwa mu kugenzura umwirondoro. Abaguzi bagomba kubyemeza binyuze mu ruhushya rw'ubucuruzi, kandi aho bishoboka, bagasuzuma uruganda.

Urutonde rw'ibipimo byo kugenzura niba ufite ubushobozi

Kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro ku miterere ya Shenyin's ribbon blender, harimo na SYLW series ifite ingano y'imikorere kuva kuri litiro 30 kugeza kuri metero kibe 21 hamwe n'ibikoresho birimo icyuma cya 304 na 316L, sura urubuga rwa interineti rwa urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa bya blender y'umugozi wo hejuruIbikoresho bifitanye isano birimo Umuvange w'amariboni wemewe na CE n' imashini nto ivanga uduce duto two gukora muri laboratwari no mu buryo buciriritse.