Whakaranu Tīwiri Koniko
Whakaranu Whitiki Tīwiri Koniko
Kaiwhakaranu Rīpene
Whakaranu Parau-kutikuti
Whakaranu Hoe Takirua
Kaiwhakaranu Raupapa CM
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te tauira rōrahi tika o te mīhini whakaranu tīwiri kōneke e ai ki tāu putanga puranga?
Ka puta he raruraru tūturu i te whiriwhiri i te rahi hē o te mīhini whakaranu. Ka whakaroa te whakaputanga i te iti rawa; ka moumou te whakapaipai me te kaha i te nui rawa. Ka whakatauhia e au tēnei mā te tatau ngāwari mā te whakamahi i te putanga puranga, te mātotoru o ngā rauemi, me te tauwehenga whakakī. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia koe ki te 1,000 kg mō ia puranga, ka whakaaturia e au ki a koe te huarahi tika ki te rahi i tō... Whakaranu Tīwiri Koniko. Tuatahi, ka whakamāramahia e au te tauira. Kātahi, ka whakatauritehia ngā hua ki ngā tauira e wātea ana. Hei whakamutunga, ka tohutohu atu ahau kia kōrero ki ngā kaihanga hei whakaū.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Tātaihia te rōrahi o te whakaranu mā te wehewehe i te putanga puranga mā te mātotoru papatipu, kātahi ka wehewehea mā te tauwehe whakakī (0.6–0.8) hei whiwhi i te rōrahi katoa e hiahiatia ana.
- Tātaitia te rōrahi kua tatauhia ki te kaha whai hua o te mīhini whakaranu, kaua ki tōna rahi katoa, nā te mea ko te rōrahi whai hua he 40–60% noa iho o te rōrahi katoa.
- Kaua e whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakaranu nui rawa; kāore e pai te whakaranu. Inehia te wāhi o tō whare, ka kōrero ki ngā kaihanga mō te whakaū whakamutunga.
Te Tātai i te Rōrahi Whakaranu mai i te Putanga Puranga 
Te Tātai Matua mō te Rahi Rōrahi
Ka tīmata ahau me tētahi tatau māmā noa iho. Ko te rōrahi e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā rita he rite ki te putanga o tō puranga i roto i ngā kirokaramu, wehea ki te mātotoru o te rauemi i roto i ngā kirokaramu mō ia rita, kātahi ka wehea anō ki te tauwehe whakakī. Ko tēnei tauwehe whakakī kei waenganui i te 0.6 ki te 0.8. Tukua ahau kia whakamārama i tētahi tauira.
Me kī me whakaranu e koe he 1,000 kirokaramu paura mō ia puranga. Ko te matotoru o tō rauemi he 0.5 kirokaramu mō ia rita. Tuatahi, wehea te 1,000 ki te 0.5. Ka puta he 2,000 rita. Muri iho, wehea te 2,000 ki te tauwehenga whakakī. Mā te whakamahi i te 0.7 hei uara, ka puta he 2,857 rita. Ko tēnei tau e tohu ana i te rōrahi katoa me rapu e koe i roto i tētahi Whakaranu Tīwiri Koniko.
Ko te tauwehenga whakakī he āputa haumaru. Ka ārai i te whakakī nui rawa, ā, ka whakarite kia nui te wāhi o te tīwiri whakaranu hei neke i ngā rauemi. Ki te kore tēnei āputa, ka tūpono koe ki te kounga whakaranu ngoikore me te taumahatanga pea o ngā taputapu. Ko te rōrahi whai hua—te kaha e taea te whakamahi—kei raro tonu i te rōrahi katoa, arā, te rahi katoa o te tāke. Ka hoahoa ngā kaihanga i ā rātou tauira me tēnei tohu wehewehe.
Te Mārama ki te Kiato Papatipu me te Tauwehe Whakakī
E rua ngā inenga mātotoru e whai tikanga ana mō ngā whakatau rahi. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te pānga o ia inenga ki tāu whiringa Ranu Whiri Koniko.
| Momo Matotoru | Tikanga Ine | Te Tūranga i roto i te Tīwiri Koniko Te Rahi o te Ranu |
|---|---|---|
| Te Matotoru o te Puranga (koretake) | I inehia me te kore e whakakīkītia | Ka whakatau i te rahi o te oko me te rahi o te motuka; ko ngā rauemi matotoru e hiahia ana ki ngā taraiwa taipana teitei ake |
| Te Matotoru i Tāia | I inehia i muri i te pato/whakakīkī ā-mīhini | Whakamahia tahi me te mātotoru papatipu hei aromatawai i te rere o te paura me te whanonga whakakīkī, hei whakamōhio i te kaha whakaranu e hiahiatia ana me te hoahoa oko. |
Ko te mātotoru papatipu e ine ana i te papatipu o te paura kāore i kōpeketia mō ia rōrahi, engari ko te mātotoru patopato me patopato te paura i mua i te ine.
Ka tūtohu ahau kia ine i tō rauemi tuturu, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā pepa raraunga a te kaiwhakarato. He rerekē rawa ngā paura i waenga i ngā puranga me ngā kaiwhakarato. Mā te hapa iti i roto i te whakatau tataitanga mātotoru ka nui ake te hapa i roto i te tatau rōrahi.
Me aro nui ki te tauwehenga whakakī. He pai te tauwehenga whakakī 0.6 mō ngā rauemi e ngāwari ana te rere o te hau, e kore rānei e rere pai. Ka pai te tauwehenga whakakī 0.8 mō ngā paura matotoru, e rere noa ana. Ki te kore e tino mārama, ka whiriwhiria e au te uara iti iho. Ka moumou te pūngao me te wāhi papa i te Whakaranu Tīwiri Koniko nui rawa atu. Ka whakaroa te whakaputanga me te kore e ōrite te ranunga i te mea he iti te rahi o te whakaranu.
Whakaarohia te whanonga o te rauemi i te wā e whakaranua ana. Ka whānui ētahi paura ina whakaohokia. Ko ētahi ka piri i raro i tō rātou ake taumaha. Mā te matotoru o te pātata ka mārama koe ki tēnei whanonga. Ko ngā rauemi he nui te āputa i waenga i te papatipu me te matotoru o te pātata ka piri i te wā e whakaranua ana. Me nui ake te wāhi o roto i te ipu me te iti ake o te tauwehenga whakakī e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei rauemi.
Ka tūtohu ahau kia rua ngā tātaitanga o te rōrahi e hiahiatia ana. Tuatahi mā te whakamahi i te kiato papatipu me te tauwehenga whakakī 0.7. Kātahi mā te kiato patopato me te tauwehenga whakakī 0.6. Ko te hua nui ake ka noho hei rōrahi katoa e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei huarahi ka tiakina tō kaupapa whakaputa me tō haumitanga.
Te Whakataurite i te Rōrahi ki ngā Tauira Whakaranu Tīwiri Koniko 
Te Whakatere i ngā Whakatakotoranga Tauira me ngā Awhe Pūmanawa
He maha ngā rahi o ngā mīhini whakaranu tīwiri kōniko. Kei te ripanga i raro nei e whakaatu ana i ngā momo tauira noa me ō rātou rahinga mahi e taea ai te whakamahi.
| Kāwai Tauira | Rōrahi Mahi e Whakamahia ana (L) |
|---|---|
| Taiwhanga / Paerata | 20 – 200 |
| Te Hanganga Iti | 300 – 1,000 |
| Te Whakaputa Waenga | 1,500 – 5,000 |
| Te whakaputanga nui | 6,000 – 20,000 |
| Ahumahi Ritenga | 25,000 – 60,000+ |
Ka tohutohu atu ahau ki ngā kaipānui kia whakataurite i te rōrahi kua tatauhia ki te rōrahi whai hua o ngā tauira pea, kaua ki te rōrahi katoa. Ko te rōrahi katoa e tohu ana i te rahi katoa o te tāke. Ko te rōrahi whai hua e tohu ana i te kaha whakaranu e taea ana te whakamahi.
E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te hononga o te rahinga katoa ki te rahinga whai hua puta noa i ngā rahi rerekē.
| Rōrahi Katoa (L) | Rōrahi Whai Hua (L) | Ōwehenga Whai Hua/Katoa |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 40–60 | 40–60% |
| 300 | 120–180 | 40–60% |
| 500 | 200–300 | 40–60% |
| 1,000 | 400–600 | 40–60% |
| 1,500 | 600–900 | 40–60% |
| 2,000 | 800–1,200 | 40–60% |
| 3,000 | 1,200–1,800 | 40–60% |
| 4,000 | 1,600–2,400 | 40–60% |
| 5,000 | 2,000–3,000 | 40–60% |
| 6,000 | 2,400–3,600 | 40–60% |
| 8,000 | 3,200–4,800 | 40–60% |
| 10,000 | 4,000–6,000 | 40–60% |
| 12,000 | 4,800–7,200 | 40–60% |
| 15,000 | 6,000–9,000 | 40–60% |
| 20,000 | 8,000–12,000 | 40–60% |
| 25,000 | 10,000–15,000 | 40–60% |
| 30,000 | 12,000–18,000 | 40–60% |
E kite ana ahau ko te rōrahi whai hua kei te 40 ki te 60 ōrau o te rōrahi katoa. Ka mau tonu tēnei ōwehenga puta noa i te whānuitanga rahi katoa. Hei tauira, kei te tuku tētahi kaihanga i tētahi Ranu Whiri Koniko me te whānuitanga rōrahi katoa o te 300 ki te 30,000 rita. Ko te kaha whakaranu ka taea te whakamahi kei waenga i te 100 ki te 15,000 rita.
Ko te kounga whakaranu ōrite i ngā taumata whakakī 15–100%
Nō ngā paerewa ahumahi tēnei whakatau tata mō te poraka. E whakaatu mai ana tēnei ka taea e tētahi mīhini whakaranu kua hoahoa pai te whakahaere i ngā taumata whakakī whānui. Heoi anō, ka tūtohu tonu ahau kia ōrite te rahi o tō puranga ki te rōrahi whai hua o te tauira.
Kei te whakaatuhia i raro nei ngā tauira motuhake me ō rātou rahinga mahi katoa me ngā rahinga mahi.
| Tauira | Rōrahi Katoa (L) | Rōrahi Mahi (L) |
|---|---|---|
| PRO – NM - 250 | 250 | 175 |
| PRO – NM - 500 | 500 | 350 |
| PRO – NM - 1000 | 1000 | 700 |
| PRO – NM - 2000 | 2000 | 1400 |
| PRO – NM - 3000 | 3000 | 2100 |
E kite ana ahau ko te rahinga mahi e tata ana ki te 70 ōrau o te rahinga katoa mō ēnei tauira. E hangai ana tēnei ki te ariā o te tauwehenga whakakī i kōrerotia e au i mua ake nei.
Ngā Take Matua i tua atu i te Rōrahi: Te Wāhi, te Wā, me te Tauine
Kei te whakatūpato ahau kia kaua e whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini whakaranu nui rawa. Mēnā he iti rawa te rahinga o te puranga e whakaritea ana ki te kaha o te mīhini whakaranu, tērā pea kāore e taea te whakatutuki i tētahi ranunga ōrite. Me nui ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō te tīwiri hei waihanga i ngā tauira rere tika.
Ka whakaarohia hoki e au te wāhi o te papa me te wāhi o te upoko o te whare. He nui ake te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tauira nunui ake. He teitei, he āhua kōniko te Whakaranu Tīwiri Kone. Me whai wāhi poutū mō te tāutanga me te tiaki. Ka tūtohu ahau kia ine i ngā rahi o tō whare i mua i te whakaoti i tētahi tauira.
Mō te kaha whakaputa nui rawa atu, ka pātai atu ahau mēnā he pai ake te whakaranu puranga, te whakaranu tonu rānei. Ko te momo tīwiri kōniko he whakaranu puranga. He pai te mahi mō te nuinga o ngā hiahia whakaputa. He pai ngā whakaranu tonu mō ngā mahi tino nui te rahinga, pumau. Heoi, he nui ake te ngāwari o ngā whakaranu puranga mō ngā momo tunu me ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē.
He iti te kaha tauine i tua atu i te ~3,000 rita me te kore he hangarau ritenga. Whakaarohia te kaha tauine ā muri ake nei mēnā ka tipu te whakaputanga.
He whakamahara tēnei kōrero poraka ki ahau kia whakaaro whakamua. Ki te hiahia ahau kia piki ake te hanga, me whiriwhiri e au he tauira ka taea te whakawhanui. Ka tukuna e ētahi kaihanga ngā tauira paerewa tae atu ki te 3,000 rita. Haunga tēnā, me whai tikanga te hangarau ritenga.
Ko te roa o te whakaranu me te whai huatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ōwehenga puranga-ki-te rōrahi. Ka tirohia tonutia e au ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te mahi tino pai. He whānuitanga whakakī kua tūtohutia mō ia tauira. Mā te whakamahi i roto i taua whānuitanga ka puta he hua ōrite.
Kua whakaaturia e au ki a koe te ara e rua ngā taahiraa. Tuatahi, tatauhia te rōrahi e hiahiatia ana mā te whakamahi i te putanga puranga wehea ki te mātotoru papatipu, kātahi ka wehea ki te tauwehenga whakakī. Tuarua, tauritehia taua tau ki te kaha whai hua o te tauira. Kaua e rahi rawa - ka whakakino i te kounga o te whakaranu. Inehia te wāhi o tō whare me te āta. Kawea ō tataunga ki tētahi kamupene pono. Kaihanga Whakaranu Tīwiri Koniko mō te whakaū a te tohunga me te tono utu.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ka aha mēnā ka whiriwhiria e au tētahi mīhini whakaranu he nui rawa?
He rahi rawa Whakaranu Tīwiri Koniko kāore e taea te whakaranu kia ōrite. Me nui ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e te tīwiri hei waihanga i ngā tauira rere tika. Ka waiho e ngā puranga iti ngā wāhi mate e kore ai e rere te paura.
Me pēhea taku ine i te matotoru o taku rauemi?
Paunahia he rōrahi paura kua mōhiotia. Wehea te taumaha ki te rōrahi. Whakahokia kia toru ngā wā, ka toharitehia ngā hua. Mā tēnei ka whiwhi koe i te uara mātotoru mō tō tataunga.
Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te mīhini whakaranu kotahi mō ngā rauemi rerekē?
Āe, engari tatauhia anō te rōrahi e hiahiatia ana mō ia rauemi. Ka rerekē te kaha o te puranga nā te rerekētanga o ngā matotoru o te puranga. Ka nui ake te wāhi e nohoia ana e te rauemi he iti ake te matotoru mō te taumaha ōrite.